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| Clarke, Dr S.M.; Jones, Dr. H; Haigh, Miss Z; Boyd, Miss H; Wolfe, Prof. M.S.. |
| Two seasons (2005/06 and 2006/07) of field experiments which aimed to study the suitability of new and established husked oat varieties, variety mixtures and a husked oat population for organic systems were established at two sites in the west and east of the UK. The ground cover and leaf area indices of the varieties had significant effects on final yields in the 2005/06. Mixtures generally yielded similarly to the means of component varieties but the mixtures in 2005/06 and 2006/07 had 25 % and 18 % less disease, respectively, than the average of the component varieties at one site. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11788/1/Clarke_11788_ed.doc |
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| Hartl, W.; Berger, S.; Birschitzky, J.; Bistrich, H.; Bürstmayr, H.; Diethart, I.; Flamm, C.; Fleck, A.; Friedel, J.; Fuchs, F.; Girsch, L.; Grausgruber, H.; Gollner, M.; Hofer, M.; Hrbek, R.; Jakupaj, S.; Huber, K.; Kinastberger, A.; Lafferty, J.; Leonhardt, C.; Löschenberger, F.; Luftensteiner, H.; Mechtler, K.; Oberforster, M.; Petrasek, R.; Ratzenböck, A.; Schulmeister, K.; Schweiger, P.; Vollmann, J.; Weinhappel, M.; Winkler, J.; Zechner, E.. |
| In the Austrian research project “Basic principles for breeding, multiplication and variety testing for organic agriculture” (from 2004 until 2008) novel methods for the assessment of the suitability of seed and cultivars for organic farming were developed and evaluated by an interdisciplinary co-operation of researchers, breeders and variety testers. Organic farming requires specific combinations of crop plant characters, especially seed health and resistance against seed-borne diseases. Another crucial feature is the competitive ability against weeds. Early development was found to significantly increase the competitiveness of different crop plants. Genotypic variation in characters necessary for an efficient utilisation of below-ground... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14498/1/Hartl_14498.pdf |
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| Østergård, H.; Kristensen, K.; Pinnschmidt, H.O.; Hansen, P.K.; Hovmøller, M.S.. |
| Abstract For low-input crop production, well-characterised varieties increase the possibilities of managing diseases and weeds. This analysis aims at developing a framework for analyzing grain yield using external varietal information about disease resistance, weed competitiveness and yield potential and quantifying the impact of susceptibility grouping and straw length scores (as a measure for weed competitiveness) for predicting spring barley grain yield under variable biotic stress levels. The study comprised 52 spring barley varieties and 17 environments, i.e., combinations of location, growing system and year. Individual varieties and their interactions with environments were analysed by factorial regression of grain yield on external variety... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14957/1/14957.pdf |
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| The project is an implementation of new knowledge and methods obtained and developed in earlier SLF and SJFR projects. The methods based on hydroponic selection for N-use efficiency and weed competition and a bioassay for allelopathy selections have now been used in an on-going project for selection of new breeding lines in wheat and barley, to identify new gene sources for allelopathy and to improve the gene pools. The efforts will continue in the new project with special emphasis on allelopathy where the new gene sources will be used to improve weed competition in wheat. Parallel with traditional selection using the bioassay, gene markers will also be looked for. Effective markers will facilitate incorporations of genes from less... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2023 |
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| Hansen, Preben Klarskov. |
| Controlling weeds in spring cereals grown under organic conditions is mostly done by post emergence weed harrowing, where spring tines of the weed harrow control weeds by uprooting and/or covering small weeds plants with soil. In situations with relatively large weed plants and relatively small crop plants, there are increased risks for crop damages by soil coverage or other mechanical damages of the crop leaves. These damages are increasing with increasing weed control intensity, and are resulting in reduced crop growth immediately after weed harrowing. There are risks that the reduced growth reduces final crop yield too. However, there is some evidence that there are varietal differences in the tolerance to weed harrowing. The aim of this study was... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/5913/1/5913.pdf |
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